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drug related research

  • 1 drug related research

    * * *

    istraživanja vezana uz droge
    istraživanje vezana uz droge

    English-Croatian dictionary > drug related research

  • 2 istraživanja vezana uz droge

    * * *
    • drug related research

    Hrvatski-Engleski rječnik > istraživanja vezana uz droge

  • 3 istraživanje vezana uz droge

    * * *
    • drug related research

    Hrvatski-Engleski rječnik > istraživanje vezana uz droge

  • 4 medicina

    f.
    medicine.
    medicina alternativa alternative medicine
    medicina forense forensic medicine
    medicina homeopática homeopathic medicine
    medicina interna = branch of medicine which deals with problems of the internal organs, without surgery, internal medicine (United States)
    medicina naturista naturopathy, natural medicine
    medicina preventiva preventive medicine
    medicina social community medicine
    pres.indicat.
    3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: medicinar.
    * * *
    1 medicine
    \
    estudiante de medicina medical student
    medicina preventiva preventive medicine
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=ciencia) medicine

    medicina general — general medicine, general practice

    medicina legal — forensic medicine, legal medicine

    2) (=medicamento) medicine

    ¿te has tomado ya la medicina? — have you taken your medicine yet?

    * * *
    1) ( ciencia) medicine
    2) ( medicamento) medicine
    * * *
    = medical science, medicine, medical education.
    Ex. 616 does represent the concept disease, or pathology, in class 61 medical sciences.
    Ex. For example, a fairly straightforward document such as 'A medical dictionary of diseases' would be summarized as: medicine/Disease/Dictionary.
    Ex. For instance, in the sample search, both the terms medical education and NURSING EDUCATION might be pertinent.
    ----
    * Asociación de Bibliotecarios de Medicina = Medical Library Association (MLA).
    * avance de la medicina = medical advance.
    * base de datos de medicina = MEDLINE.
    * biblioteca de medicina = medical library.
    * Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) = National Library of Medicine (NLM).
    * bibliotecario con conocimientos de medicina = informationist.
    * bibliotecario de medicina = medical librarian.
    * biblioteconomía para medicina = medical librarianship.
    * desde el punto de vista de la medicina = medically, medically.
    * despachar medicinas = dispense + medicines.
    * diccionario de medicina = medical dictionary.
    * doctor en medicina = medical doctor.
    * editorial especializada en medicina = medical publisher.
    * Encabezamientos de Materia de Medicina (MeSH) = Medical Subject Headings (MeSH).
    * especialidad de medicina = medical speciality, medical specialty.
    * estudiante de medicina = medical student.
    * experto en medicina = medical expert.
    * facultad de medicina = medical school, university medical school.
    * formación continua en medicina = CME (Continuing Medical Education).
    * frasco de medicina = medicine bottle.
    * índice de medicina = medical index.
    * investigación en medicina = medical research.
    * literatura de medicina = medical literature.
    * medicina a distancia = telemedicine.
    * medicina alternativa = alternative medicine.
    * medicina clínica = clinical medicine.
    * medicina comunitaria = community medicine.
    * medicina curativa = curative medicine.
    * medicina de emergencia = emergency medicine.
    * medicina deportiva = sports medicine.
    * medicina espacial = space medicine.
    * medicina forense = forensic medicine.
    * medicina interna = internal medicine.
    * medicina legal = forensic medicine, legal medicine.
    * medicina militar = military medicine.
    * medicina naturalista = herbal medicine.
    * medicina pediátrica = paediatric medicine.
    * medicina preventiva = preventive medicine.
    * medicina transfusionista = transfusion medicine.
    * medicina tropical = tropical medicine.
    * recetar medicinas = prescribe + medicines.
    * relacionado con las medicinas = drug-related.
    * residente de medicina = medical resident.
    * tecnología de la información para medicina = medical informatics.
    * * *
    1) ( ciencia) medicine
    2) ( medicamento) medicine
    * * *
    = medical science, medicine, medical education.

    Ex: 616 does represent the concept disease, or pathology, in class 61 medical sciences.

    Ex: For example, a fairly straightforward document such as 'A medical dictionary of diseases' would be summarized as: medicine/Disease/Dictionary.
    Ex: For instance, in the sample search, both the terms medical education and NURSING EDUCATION might be pertinent.
    * Asociación de Bibliotecarios de Medicina = Medical Library Association (MLA).
    * avance de la medicina = medical advance.
    * base de datos de medicina = MEDLINE.
    * biblioteca de medicina = medical library.
    * Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) = National Library of Medicine (NLM).
    * bibliotecario con conocimientos de medicina = informationist.
    * bibliotecario de medicina = medical librarian.
    * biblioteconomía para medicina = medical librarianship.
    * desde el punto de vista de la medicina = medically, medically.
    * despachar medicinas = dispense + medicines.
    * diccionario de medicina = medical dictionary.
    * doctor en medicina = medical doctor.
    * editorial especializada en medicina = medical publisher.
    * Encabezamientos de Materia de Medicina (MeSH) = Medical Subject Headings (MeSH).
    * especialidad de medicina = medical speciality, medical specialty.
    * estudiante de medicina = medical student.
    * experto en medicina = medical expert.
    * facultad de medicina = medical school, university medical school.
    * formación continua en medicina = CME (Continuing Medical Education).
    * frasco de medicina = medicine bottle.
    * índice de medicina = medical index.
    * investigación en medicina = medical research.
    * literatura de medicina = medical literature.
    * medicina a distancia = telemedicine.
    * medicina alternativa = alternative medicine.
    * medicina clínica = clinical medicine.
    * medicina comunitaria = community medicine.
    * medicina curativa = curative medicine.
    * medicina de emergencia = emergency medicine.
    * medicina deportiva = sports medicine.
    * medicina espacial = space medicine.
    * medicina forense = forensic medicine.
    * medicina interna = internal medicine.
    * medicina legal = forensic medicine, legal medicine.
    * medicina militar = military medicine.
    * medicina naturalista = herbal medicine.
    * medicina pediátrica = paediatric medicine.
    * medicina preventiva = preventive medicine.
    * medicina transfusionista = transfusion medicine.
    * medicina tropical = tropical medicine.
    * recetar medicinas = prescribe + medicines.
    * relacionado con las medicinas = drug-related.
    * residente de medicina = medical resident.
    * tecnología de la información para medicina = medical informatics.

    * * *
    A (ciencia) medicine
    Compuestos:
    alternative medicine
    clinical medicine
    forensic medicine
    general medicine
    homeopathy, homeopathic medicine
    internal medicine
    forensic medicine
    naturopathy
    preventive medicine
    regenerative medicine
    tropical medicine
    B (medicamento) medicine
    * * *

     

    medicina sustantivo femenino
    medicine
    medicina sustantivo femenino medicine
    ' medicina' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    dosificar
    - ejercer
    - hacer
    - interna
    - interno
    - sobre
    - urgencia
    - alternativo
    - avanzar
    - curandero
    - escuela
    - fuerte
    - ir
    - médico
    - tragar
    - tratar
    English:
    act
    - alternative medicine
    - bottle
    - counter
    - effect
    - forensic
    - general practice
    - internal medicine
    - MD
    - medic
    - medical
    - medicine
    - preventive
    - profession
    - prophylactic
    - unsuitable
    - work
    - drug
    - general
    - GP
    - paramedic
    - student
    - study
    * * *
    1. [ciencia] medicine;
    estudiar medicina to study medicine;
    ejercer la medicina to practise medicine
    medicina alternativa alternative medicine;
    medicina deportiva sports medicine;
    medicina forense forensic medicine;
    medicina general general medicine;
    medicina homeopática homeopathic medicine;
    medicina intensiva intensive-care medicine;
    medicina interna = branch of medicine which deals with problems of the internal organs, without surgery, US internal medicine;
    medicina legal legal medicine;
    medicina naturista naturopathy, natural medicine;
    medicina nuclear nuclear medicine;
    medicina ortomolecular orthomolecular medicine;
    medicina preventiva preventive medicine;
    medicina social community medicine;
    medicina tropical tropical medicine;
    medicina veterinaria veterinary medicine
    2. [medicamento] medicine
    * * *
    f medicine
    * * *
    : medicine
    * * *
    medicina n medicine

    Spanish-English dictionary > medicina

  • 5 związan|y

    Ⅰ pp ⇒ związać Ⅱ adj. 1. (dotyczący) connected (z czymś with sth); (ściśle powiązany) bound up (z czymś with sth)
    - ilustracje/uwagi związane z tematem illustrations/remarks connected with the subject
    - komentarze/pytania niezwiązane z tematem irrelevant comments/questions
    - dwa związane ze sobą wydarzenia two associated events
    2. (będący konsekwencją) wypadki związane z uprawianiem sportu/warunkami atmosferycznymi sport-/weather-related accidents
    - przestępstwa/akty przemocy związane z narkomanią drug-related offences/violence
    - schorzenia związane z paleniem tytoniu tobacco-related diseases
    3. (powiązany) involving (z czymś sth)
    - działania związane z ryzykiem/kosztami activities involving a certain amount of risk/expense
    - badania niezwiązane z energią atomową/ze zbrojeniami non-nuclear/non-military research
    - nadzieje związane z traktatem pokojowym/najbliższymi wyborami hopes pinned on a peace treaty/the next election
    4. (emocjonalnie, psychicznie) attached (z kimś/czymś to sb/sth); (przez pracę, nawyk, interesy) connected (z czymś with sth)
    - uczuciowo związany emotionally involved (z kimś with sb)
    - trzy kobiety związane serdeczną przyjaźnią/wspólnymi zainteresowaniami three women bound together by warm friendship/common interests
    - jestem rodzinnie związana z Rzymem I have family connections in Rome

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > związan|y

  • 6 DRM

    1) Компьютерная техника: Double Read Mode
    2) Авиация: Duct Repair Manual
    3) Военный термин: Defense Research Memorandum, Director(ate) of Resource Management, Directorate for Resource Management, design reference model, direction of relative movement
    5) Сокращение: Dead Reckoning Module, Defence Intelligence Staff, French Armed Forces, Design Reference Mission (used in NCW), Design Reference Mission, Digital Range Meter, Ducted Rocket Motor, drafting room manual
    6) Электроника: Drawing requirements manual
    7) Вычислительная техника: Digital Radio Mondial, Destination Release Mechanism (DQDB), Digital Rights Management (MS, DRM)
    9) Банковское дело: DUAL-RATE MORTGAGE
    11) Транспорт: Drive Right Monitor
    14) Химическое оружие: DAB Readiness Meeting
    15) Расширение файла: Digital Rights/Distributed Resource Management
    16) Фармация: Drug-related material
    17) Hi-Fi. Digital Right Managment
    20) Аэропорты: Drama, Greece
    21) Программное обеспечение: Direct Rendering Manager, Direct Rendering Module
    22) Единицы измерений: Dram

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > DRM

  • 7 drm

    1) Компьютерная техника: Double Read Mode
    2) Авиация: Duct Repair Manual
    3) Военный термин: Defense Research Memorandum, Director(ate) of Resource Management, Directorate for Resource Management, design reference model, direction of relative movement
    5) Сокращение: Dead Reckoning Module, Defence Intelligence Staff, French Armed Forces, Design Reference Mission (used in NCW), Design Reference Mission, Digital Range Meter, Ducted Rocket Motor, drafting room manual
    6) Электроника: Drawing requirements manual
    7) Вычислительная техника: Digital Radio Mondial, Destination Release Mechanism (DQDB), Digital Rights Management (MS, DRM)
    9) Банковское дело: DUAL-RATE MORTGAGE
    11) Транспорт: Drive Right Monitor
    14) Химическое оружие: DAB Readiness Meeting
    15) Расширение файла: Digital Rights/Distributed Resource Management
    16) Фармация: Drug-related material
    17) Hi-Fi. Digital Right Managment
    20) Аэропорты: Drama, Greece
    21) Программное обеспечение: Direct Rendering Manager, Direct Rendering Module
    22) Единицы измерений: Dram

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > drm

  • 8 grupo

    m.
    1 group (conjunto).
    en grupo in a group
    grupo ecologista environmental group
    grupo de estudio study group
    grupo de presión (politics) pressure group, lobby
    grupo de riesgo group at risk
    grupo de rock rock group
    2 group of people, bevy, circle, group.
    * * *
    1 group
    2 TÉCNICA unit, set
    \
    en grupo together, en masse
    grupo electrógeno power plant
    grupo sanguíneo blood group
    * * *
    noun m.
    2) band
    •
    * * *
    SM
    1) [gen] group; (=equipo) team; [de árboles] cluster, clump

    grupo de contacto — (Pol) contact group

    grupo de estafas — (Policía) fraud squad

    grupo de estupefacientes — (Policía) drug squad

    grupo de homicidios — (Policía) murder squad

    grupo de investigación — research team, team of researchers

    grupo de presión — pressure group, special interest group (EEUU)

    2) (Elec, Téc) unit, plant; (=montaje) assembly

    grupo electrógeno, grupo generador — generating set, power plant

    3) Cono Sur (=trampa) trick, con *
    * * *
    a) (de personas, empresas, países) group; ( de árboles) clump

    en grupo — <salir/trabajar> in a group/in groups

    b) (Mús) tb

    grupo musical — group, band

    * * *
    = aggregate, bank, batch [batches, -pl.], body, class, cluster, clutch, congeries, grouping, pack, cohort, camp, set, group, gang, bunch, corps, band, class group, combine, constituent group, collective, ensemble, bevy, line-up, cluster, segment, pod, order, mob.
    Ex. The result of this is to provide a distinct class number for an aggregate of subjects which are adjacent in the UDC schedule order.
    Ex. A recitation of the best thought out principles for a cataloging code is easily drowned out by the clatter of a bank of direct access devices vainly searching for misplaced records.
    Ex. A KWIC index is based upon the 'keywords' in the titles of the batch of documents to be indexed.
    Ex. The main body of criticism centred upon the treatment of nonbook materials.
    Ex. The following highlights are what this first class of Fellows recall of their time overseas.
    Ex. The local system is designed to be flexible enough to meet the needs of a single library or those of a library cluster.
    Ex. This approach does tend to lead to small clutches of periodicals on a given subject.
    Ex. To be sure, it still has its congeries of mills and factories, its grimy huddle of frame dwellings and congested tenements, its stark, jagged skyline, but its old face is gradually changing.
    Ex. This scheme aims for a more helpful order than the major schemes, by following the groupings of subjects as they are taught in schools.
    Ex. The notched cards, representing relevant documents, will drop off the needle and fall from the bulk of the pack.
    Ex. This article examines the views of librarians held by a number of faculty cohorts.
    Ex. This is a situation much debated between the two camps of those who would give everyone what he wants and those who would give each reader only the things of some constructive value.
    Ex. SELECT retrieves records containing the search term or terms you specify and stores them in sets.
    Ex. The groups continue, however, to keep alive their heritages through festivals and cultural activities.
    Ex. In the 1920s and 1930s more than 1 million books were being loaned each year to members as far afield as the most isolated settlers' gangs working on distant branch lines.
    Ex. They are a very impatient bunch, however: knowing themselves what the technology can do, they can get a little short with obstructionists who raise non-technical objections.
    Ex. Quality abstracting services take pride in their corps of abstractors.
    Ex. In recent years a band of disciples has grown up in India, and has contributed to the revision and expansion of the schedules.
    Ex. If the panel members represent class groups, they must canvass for suggestions.
    Ex. 158 public organisations with very diverse computer machinery formed a combine to develop an application which would make the database available on the organisations' different computer systems. = 158 instituciones públicas con equipos informáticos muy diversos crearon un grupo para desarrollar una aplicación que hiciera que la base de datos estuviese disponible en sus diferentes sistemas informáticos.
    Ex. Different constituent groups tend to rate aspects of the library quite differently.
    Ex. These collectives are at present seeking compensation for copies made of copyrighted material based on the nature, volume and use of copies made.
    Ex. DIANE is the name that has been given to the ensemble of available information services.
    Ex. It contains a bevy of fearsomely feisty female archetypes removed from domestic obligations and toughened in the brutal setting of prison life.
    Ex. The title of the article is 'The information market: a line-up of competitors'.
    Ex. Various other methods of obtaining clusters have been described, including the use of fuzzy sets, but these are beyond the scope of this book.
    Ex. No such constraints exist where online display is anticipated, since only one segment at a time is displayed.
    Ex. The large pod of about 75 narwhals milled around the bay in the summer feeding grounds.
    Ex. The taxonomic subclass of acari (mites and ticks) comprises tens of thousands of species, grouped in many families and several orders.
    Ex. In the afternoon quite a few of our mob decided that they would prefer to spend a bit of time lazing about in the water and soaking up a few rays.
    ----
    * admitir a Alguien en un grupo = adopt + Nombre + into the fold.
    * análisis de grupo = cohort analysis.
    * atacar en grupo = swarm.
    * camaradería de grupo = group ride.
    * cena de grupo = dinner party.
    * cena en grupo = group dinner, dinner party.
    * como grupo = collectively.
    * crear un grupo = set up + group.
    * debate de grupo = group discussion.
    * debate en grupo = group discussion.
    * división del mercado por grupos de consumidores = market segmentation.
    * empresa de nuestro grupo = sister company, sister organisation.
    * empresa de un grupo = operating company.
    * en algunos grupos = in some quarters.
    * en algunos grupos de la población = in some quarters.
    * enano del grupo, el = runt of the litter, the.
    * en muchos grupos = in many quarters.
    * en muchos grupos de la población = in many quarters.
    * entre grupos sociales = intergroup.
    * entrevista en grupo = group interview.
    * formación de grupos de presión = lobbying representation.
    * formar un grupo = set up + group.
    * formar un grupo de presión = form + lobby.
    * G7 (Grupo de los Siete), el = G7 (Group of Seven), the.
    * gran grupo = constellation.
    * grupo activista = faction group.
    * grupo al Algo que va dirigido = target group.
    * grupo alimenticio = food group.
    * grupo asesor = advisory group.
    * Grupo Asesor sobre Redes (NAG) = Network Advisory Group (NAG).
    * grupo chantajista = extortion racket.
    * grupo cívico = civic group.
    * grupo consultivo = advisory group.
    * grupo coordinador = steering group.
    * grupo cultural = cultural group.
    * grupo de acción ciudadana = citizen action group, community action group.
    * grupo de amigos = clan of friends.
    * grupo de amigos y conocidos = social network.
    * grupo de apoyo = interest group, support group.
    * grupo de autoayuda = self-help group, self-help group, self-help group.
    * grupo de cantantes femenino = girl band.
    * grupo de cantantes masculino = boy band.
    * grupo de ciudadanos desatentido = unserved, the.
    * grupo de consumidores = consumer group.
    * grupo de control = control group.
    * grupo de datos = data set [dataset].
    * grupo de debate = discussion group, focus group, discussion list, electronic forum, panel discussion, panel debate.
    * grupo de dirección = management.
    * grupo de discusión = discussion group.
    * grupo de edad = age bracket, age group [age-group].
    * grupo de empresas = business group.
    * grupo de estanterías = stack, stack range.
    * grupo de estudio = study circle.
    * grupo de expertos = cadre, brains trust, group of experts, network, think tank.
    * grupo defensor = interest group.
    * grupo de gestión = management team.
    * grupo de incondicionales, el = hard core, the.
    * grupo de intelectuales = intelligentsia.
    * grupo de interés = focus group, interest group.
    * grupo de investigación = research group.
    * Grupo de Investigación sobre la Clasificación (CRG) = Classification Research Group (CRG).
    * grupo de la oposición = opposition group.
    * grupo de los 20 = G-20.
    * grupo de los ocho, el = G8, the.
    * grupo del proyecto = project team.
    * grupo de negociación = bargaining unit.
    * grupo de normalización = standards group.
    * grupo de opinión = focus group.
    * grupo de personas o cosas de la misma edad o categoría = peer group.
    * grupo de poder = power group.
    * grupo de presión = lobby group, pressure group, lobbyist.
    * grupo de protección a menores = Shelter group.
    * grupo de protección ciudadana = civic trust group.
    * grupo de recursos = clump.
    * grupo de referencia = reference group.
    * grupo de representantes = focus group.
    * grupo de rock = rock group.
    * grupo de seguidores = fandom.
    * grupo de términos de búsqueda relacionados = search hedge, subject hedge.
    * grupo de trabajo = study group, study team, task force, working party, task group, research group, working group, project team.
    * Grupo de Trabajo de Ingeniería de Internet (IETF) = Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF).
    * grupo de trabajo por tema de interés = breakout group.
    * Grupo de Trabajo sobre los Sistemas Nacionales de Información de la Asociaci = NISTF (Society of American Archivists National Information Systems Task Force).
    * grupo de tres = threesome.
    * grupo de usuarios = user group, users' group, population served.
    * grupo de usuarios al que va dirigido = target user group.
    * grupo disidente = splinter group, splinter party.
    * grupo dominante = dominant group.
    * grupo eléctrico = power unit, electrical generator, power generator.
    * grupo electrógeno = electrical generator, power unit, power generator.
    * grupo especial = special interest group.
    * grupo específico = niche.
    * grupo etario = age bracket.
    * grupo étnico = ethnic group, racial group, cultural group.
    * grupo experimental = experimental group.
    * grupo extremista = extremist group.
    * grupo incondicional, el = hard core, the.
    * grupo influyente = force.
    * grupo instrumental = ensemble.
    * grupo integrante = constituent group.
    * grupo interdisciplinar = cross-functional team.
    * grupo intérprete = executant body.
    * grupo marginado = deprived group, marginalised group.
    * grupo marginal = disadvantaged community, marginalised group.
    * grupo mayoritario = majority group.
    * grupo mínimo relacionado = minimum zone cohort.
    * grupo minoritario = minority group.
    * grupo mixto = cross-functional team.
    * grupo musical en directo = live band.
    * grupo político = political group.
    * grupo principal de usuarios = primary user group.
    * grupo profesional = occupational group.
    * grupo racial = racial group.
    * grupo racista = hate group.
    * grupo referente = reference group.
    * grupo religioso = denominational body, religious group.
    * grupos = quarters.
    * grupo sanguíneo = blood group, blood type.
    * grupos de diez = tens of.
    * grupo según edad = age group [age-group].
    * grupo social = community group, social group.
    * grupo supervisor = steering group.
    * grupo temáticamente afín = subject-related group.
    * grupo terrorista = terrorist group.
    * más débil del grupo, el = runt of the litter, the.
    * obra para grupo instrumental = ensemble work.
    * pensamiento de grupo = groupthink.
    * perfil de grupo = group profile.
    * por grupos = in batches.
    * presión del grupo = peer pressure.
    * relativo a un grupo = group-related.
    * reunión de grupo = group meeting.
    * RLG (Grupo de Bibliotecas de Investigación) = RLG (Research Libraries Group).
    * rodear en grupo = swarm.
    * SDI por grupos = group SDI.
    * sentimiento de grupo = togetherness.
    * sesión de grupo = group session.
    * tarifa de grupo = group rate.
    * técnica de grupo nominal = nominal group technique.
    * terapia de grupo = group therapy.
    * trabajar en grupo = team.
    * trabajar en grupo (con) = team up (with).
    * una grupo impreciso de = a cloud of.
    * un grupo aferrado de = a hard core of.
    * un grupo cada vez mayor de = a growing body of.
    * un grupo de = a set of, a bunch of, a crop of, a pool of, a cadre of, a cluster of, a galaxy of, a clutch of, a company of.
    * un grupo de gente variada = a cast of people.
    * un grupo incondicional de = a hard core of.
    * un grupo variado de = a collection of.
    * violación en grupo = gang rape.
    * * *
    a) (de personas, empresas, países) group; ( de árboles) clump

    en grupo — <salir/trabajar> in a group/in groups

    b) (Mús) tb

    grupo musical — group, band

    * * *
    = aggregate, bank, batch [batches, -pl.], body, class, cluster, clutch, congeries, grouping, pack, cohort, camp, set, group, gang, bunch, corps, band, class group, combine, constituent group, collective, ensemble, bevy, line-up, cluster, segment, pod, order, mob.

    Ex: The result of this is to provide a distinct class number for an aggregate of subjects which are adjacent in the UDC schedule order.

    Ex: A recitation of the best thought out principles for a cataloging code is easily drowned out by the clatter of a bank of direct access devices vainly searching for misplaced records.
    Ex: A KWIC index is based upon the 'keywords' in the titles of the batch of documents to be indexed.
    Ex: The main body of criticism centred upon the treatment of nonbook materials.
    Ex: The following highlights are what this first class of Fellows recall of their time overseas.
    Ex: The local system is designed to be flexible enough to meet the needs of a single library or those of a library cluster.
    Ex: This approach does tend to lead to small clutches of periodicals on a given subject.
    Ex: To be sure, it still has its congeries of mills and factories, its grimy huddle of frame dwellings and congested tenements, its stark, jagged skyline, but its old face is gradually changing.
    Ex: This scheme aims for a more helpful order than the major schemes, by following the groupings of subjects as they are taught in schools.
    Ex: The notched cards, representing relevant documents, will drop off the needle and fall from the bulk of the pack.
    Ex: This article examines the views of librarians held by a number of faculty cohorts.
    Ex: This is a situation much debated between the two camps of those who would give everyone what he wants and those who would give each reader only the things of some constructive value.
    Ex: SELECT retrieves records containing the search term or terms you specify and stores them in sets.
    Ex: The groups continue, however, to keep alive their heritages through festivals and cultural activities.
    Ex: In the 1920s and 1930s more than 1 million books were being loaned each year to members as far afield as the most isolated settlers' gangs working on distant branch lines.
    Ex: They are a very impatient bunch, however: knowing themselves what the technology can do, they can get a little short with obstructionists who raise non-technical objections.
    Ex: Quality abstracting services take pride in their corps of abstractors.
    Ex: In recent years a band of disciples has grown up in India, and has contributed to the revision and expansion of the schedules.
    Ex: If the panel members represent class groups, they must canvass for suggestions.
    Ex: 158 public organisations with very diverse computer machinery formed a combine to develop an application which would make the database available on the organisations' different computer systems. = 158 instituciones públicas con equipos informáticos muy diversos crearon un grupo para desarrollar una aplicación que hiciera que la base de datos estuviese disponible en sus diferentes sistemas informáticos.
    Ex: Different constituent groups tend to rate aspects of the library quite differently.
    Ex: These collectives are at present seeking compensation for copies made of copyrighted material based on the nature, volume and use of copies made.
    Ex: DIANE is the name that has been given to the ensemble of available information services.
    Ex: It contains a bevy of fearsomely feisty female archetypes removed from domestic obligations and toughened in the brutal setting of prison life.
    Ex: The title of the article is 'The information market: a line-up of competitors'.
    Ex: Various other methods of obtaining clusters have been described, including the use of fuzzy sets, but these are beyond the scope of this book.
    Ex: No such constraints exist where online display is anticipated, since only one segment at a time is displayed.
    Ex: The large pod of about 75 narwhals milled around the bay in the summer feeding grounds.
    Ex: The taxonomic subclass of acari (mites and ticks) comprises tens of thousands of species, grouped in many families and several orders.
    Ex: In the afternoon quite a few of our mob decided that they would prefer to spend a bit of time lazing about in the water and soaking up a few rays.
    * admitir a Alguien en un grupo = adopt + Nombre + into the fold.
    * análisis de grupo = cohort analysis.
    * atacar en grupo = swarm.
    * camaradería de grupo = group ride.
    * cena de grupo = dinner party.
    * cena en grupo = group dinner, dinner party.
    * como grupo = collectively.
    * crear un grupo = set up + group.
    * debate de grupo = group discussion.
    * debate en grupo = group discussion.
    * división del mercado por grupos de consumidores = market segmentation.
    * empresa de nuestro grupo = sister company, sister organisation.
    * empresa de un grupo = operating company.
    * en algunos grupos = in some quarters.
    * en algunos grupos de la población = in some quarters.
    * enano del grupo, el = runt of the litter, the.
    * en muchos grupos = in many quarters.
    * en muchos grupos de la población = in many quarters.
    * entre grupos sociales = intergroup.
    * entrevista en grupo = group interview.
    * formación de grupos de presión = lobbying representation.
    * formar un grupo = set up + group.
    * formar un grupo de presión = form + lobby.
    * G7 (Grupo de los Siete), el = G7 (Group of Seven), the.
    * gran grupo = constellation.
    * grupo activista = faction group.
    * grupo al Algo que va dirigido = target group.
    * grupo alimenticio = food group.
    * grupo asesor = advisory group.
    * Grupo Asesor sobre Redes (NAG) = Network Advisory Group (NAG).
    * grupo chantajista = extortion racket.
    * grupo cívico = civic group.
    * grupo consultivo = advisory group.
    * grupo coordinador = steering group.
    * grupo cultural = cultural group.
    * grupo de acción ciudadana = citizen action group, community action group.
    * grupo de amigos = clan of friends.
    * grupo de amigos y conocidos = social network.
    * grupo de apoyo = interest group, support group.
    * grupo de autoayuda = self-help group, self-help group, self-help group.
    * grupo de cantantes femenino = girl band.
    * grupo de cantantes masculino = boy band.
    * grupo de ciudadanos desatentido = unserved, the.
    * grupo de consumidores = consumer group.
    * grupo de control = control group.
    * grupo de datos = data set [dataset].
    * grupo de debate = discussion group, focus group, discussion list, electronic forum, panel discussion, panel debate.
    * grupo de dirección = management.
    * grupo de discusión = discussion group.
    * grupo de edad = age bracket, age group [age-group].
    * grupo de empresas = business group.
    * grupo de estanterías = stack, stack range.
    * grupo de estudio = study circle.
    * grupo de expertos = cadre, brains trust, group of experts, network, think tank.
    * grupo defensor = interest group.
    * grupo de gestión = management team.
    * grupo de incondicionales, el = hard core, the.
    * grupo de intelectuales = intelligentsia.
    * grupo de interés = focus group, interest group.
    * grupo de investigación = research group.
    * Grupo de Investigación sobre la Clasificación (CRG) = Classification Research Group (CRG).
    * grupo de la oposición = opposition group.
    * grupo de los 20 = G-20.
    * grupo de los ocho, el = G8, the.
    * grupo del proyecto = project team.
    * grupo de negociación = bargaining unit.
    * grupo de normalización = standards group.
    * grupo de opinión = focus group.
    * grupo de personas o cosas de la misma edad o categoría = peer group.
    * grupo de poder = power group.
    * grupo de presión = lobby group, pressure group, lobbyist.
    * grupo de protección a menores = Shelter group.
    * grupo de protección ciudadana = civic trust group.
    * grupo de recursos = clump.
    * grupo de referencia = reference group.
    * grupo de representantes = focus group.
    * grupo de rock = rock group.
    * grupo de seguidores = fandom.
    * grupo de términos de búsqueda relacionados = search hedge, subject hedge.
    * grupo de trabajo = study group, study team, task force, working party, task group, research group, working group, project team.
    * Grupo de Trabajo de Ingeniería de Internet (IETF) = Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF).
    * grupo de trabajo por tema de interés = breakout group.
    * Grupo de Trabajo sobre los Sistemas Nacionales de Información de la Asociaci = NISTF (Society of American Archivists National Information Systems Task Force).
    * grupo de tres = threesome.
    * grupo de usuarios = user group, users' group, population served.
    * grupo de usuarios al que va dirigido = target user group.
    * grupo disidente = splinter group, splinter party.
    * grupo dominante = dominant group.
    * grupo eléctrico = power unit, electrical generator, power generator.
    * grupo electrógeno = electrical generator, power unit, power generator.
    * grupo especial = special interest group.
    * grupo específico = niche.
    * grupo etario = age bracket.
    * grupo étnico = ethnic group, racial group, cultural group.
    * grupo experimental = experimental group.
    * grupo extremista = extremist group.
    * grupo incondicional, el = hard core, the.
    * grupo influyente = force.
    * grupo instrumental = ensemble.
    * grupo integrante = constituent group.
    * grupo interdisciplinar = cross-functional team.
    * grupo intérprete = executant body.
    * grupo marginado = deprived group, marginalised group.
    * grupo marginal = disadvantaged community, marginalised group.
    * grupo mayoritario = majority group.
    * grupo mínimo relacionado = minimum zone cohort.
    * grupo minoritario = minority group.
    * grupo mixto = cross-functional team.
    * grupo musical en directo = live band.
    * grupo político = political group.
    * grupo principal de usuarios = primary user group.
    * grupo profesional = occupational group.
    * grupo racial = racial group.
    * grupo racista = hate group.
    * grupo referente = reference group.
    * grupo religioso = denominational body, religious group.
    * grupos = quarters.
    * grupo sanguíneo = blood group, blood type.
    * grupos de diez = tens of.
    * grupo según edad = age group [age-group].
    * grupo social = community group, social group.
    * grupo supervisor = steering group.
    * grupo temáticamente afín = subject-related group.
    * grupo terrorista = terrorist group.
    * más débil del grupo, el = runt of the litter, the.
    * obra para grupo instrumental = ensemble work.
    * pensamiento de grupo = groupthink.
    * perfil de grupo = group profile.
    * por grupos = in batches.
    * presión del grupo = peer pressure.
    * relativo a un grupo = group-related.
    * reunión de grupo = group meeting.
    * RLG (Grupo de Bibliotecas de Investigación) = RLG (Research Libraries Group).
    * rodear en grupo = swarm.
    * SDI por grupos = group SDI.
    * sentimiento de grupo = togetherness.
    * sesión de grupo = group session.
    * tarifa de grupo = group rate.
    * técnica de grupo nominal = nominal group technique.
    * terapia de grupo = group therapy.
    * trabajar en grupo = team.
    * trabajar en grupo (con) = team up (with).
    * una grupo impreciso de = a cloud of.
    * un grupo aferrado de = a hard core of.
    * un grupo cada vez mayor de = a growing body of.
    * un grupo de = a set of, a bunch of, a crop of, a pool of, a cadre of, a cluster of, a galaxy of, a clutch of, a company of.
    * un grupo de gente variada = a cast of people.
    * un grupo incondicional de = a hard core of.
    * un grupo variado de = a collection of.
    * violación en grupo = gang rape.

    * * *
    A
    1 (de personas) group; (de empresas, países) group; (de árboles) clump
    los grupos sociales marginados marginalized social groups
    un grupo de casas a group o cluster of houses
    se dividieron en grupos de (a) cuatro they split into groups of four
    en grupo ‹salir/trabajar› in a group/in groups
    2 ( Mús) tb
    grupo musical group, band
    3 ( Quím) group
    Compuestos:
    support group
    advisory group, think tank
    construction consortium
    control group
    consortium
    hotel chain
    ● grupo de interés or presión
    pressure group
    jazz group o band
    internet forum
    press consortium
    ( Pol) Group of Eight
    newsgroup
    working party
    user group
    generator
    ● grupo fónico/tónico
    phonic/tonic group
    target group
    ( frml); peer group
    parliamentary group
    blood group
    tener el grupo sanguíneo Rh or Rhesus positivo/negativo to be Rhesus positive/negative
    ¿qué grupo sanguíneo tiene? what blood group are you?
    tengo el grupo sanguíneo A/AB/B positivo/negativo I'm blood group A/AB/B positive/negative
    control group
    B ( Chi arg) (mentira) lie; (engaño) trick
    * * *

     

    grupo sustantivo masculino
    a) (de personas, empresas, países) group;

    ( de árboles) clump;

    grupos sociales social groups;
    de grupo ‹terapia/trabajo› group ( before n);
    en grupo ‹salir/trabajar› in a group/in groups
    b) (Mús) tb


    grupo sustantivo masculino
    1 g roup: no queda sangre del groupo B+, there is no B+ blood left
    tiene mi grupo sanguíneo, he has the same blood group as I do
    grupo de trabajo, working party
    terapia de grupo, group therapy
    2 Mús group, band
    3 Elec grupo electrógeno, power generator o electric generating set
    ' grupo' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    aparato
    - argot
    - beatería
    - cada
    - clase
    - comando
    - componente
    - conjunta
    - conjunto
    - contra
    - cuerpo
    - delirio
    - descolgarse
    - desfilar
    - dirigirse
    - disolver
    - disolverse
    - dispersar
    - dispersarse
    - ecologista
    - entrada
    - equipo
    - escolta
    - estamento
    - exclusión
    - figurar
    - fuerza
    - GEO
    - guerrilla
    - incorporarse
    - iniciar
    - jerga
    - junta
    - manifestarse
    - maquinaria
    - mayoría
    - minoritaria
    - minoritario
    - ninguna
    - ninguno
    - núcleo
    - nutrido-a
    - panel
    - paquete
    - patrulla
    - pertenencia
    - pesar
    - piña
    - readmitir
    - relevo
    English:
    address
    - army
    - back
    - band
    - bear down on
    - blood group
    - body
    - bracket
    - breakaway
    - bunch
    - camp
    - chain gang
    - class
    - cliquey
    - clump
    - cluster
    - collection
    - collective
    - combine
    - come under
    - commission
    - contra
    - crowd
    - demo
    - dense
    - drummer
    - dynamics
    - fervent
    - flagship
    - flock
    - foursome
    - fraternity
    - frenzied
    - gather
    - group
    - guard
    - heterogeneous
    - homogeneous
    - huddle
    - inbred
    - Ivy League
    - join
    - knot
    - lead
    - leadership
    - lobby
    - make up
    - manager
    - manageress
    - motley
    * * *
    grupo nm
    1. [conjunto] group;
    [de árboles] cluster;
    grupo (de empresas) (corporate) group;
    en grupo in a group;
    el grupo de cabeza [en carrera] the leading group
    Pol grupo de contacto contact group; Econ grupo de control control group; Informát grupo de discusión discussion group;
    grupo ecologista environmental group;
    grupo de edad age group;
    grupo empresarial (business) group o combine;
    grupo de estudio study group;
    Pol grupo mixto = independent MPs and MPs from minor parties in Spanish parliament; Informát grupo de noticias newsgroup;
    grupo parlamentario parliamentary group;
    Pol grupo de presión pressure group, lobby;
    grupo de riesgo group at risk;
    UE Grupo de Sabios Committee of Wise Men;
    grupo sanguíneo blood group;
    Informát grupo de usuarios user group
    2. [de músicos] group, band
    3. Tec unit, set
    Elec grupo electrógeno generator
    4. Quím group
    5. Ling grupo consonántico consonant cluster;
    grupo fónico phonic group;
    grupo nominal noun phrase;
    grupo de palabras word group;
    grupo vocálico vowel cluster
    * * *
    m group;
    en grupos in groups
    * * *
    grupo nm
    : group
    * * *
    grupo n group

    Spanish-English dictionary > grupo

  • 9 validity

    сущ.
    1) юр. действительность, обоснованность, законность, юридическая сила
    Ant:
    See:
    2)
    а) общ. обоснованность, вескость

    This research seems to give some validity to the theory that the drug might cause cancer. — Мне кажется, это исследование достаточно обоснованно подтверждает предположение о том, что это лекарство может вызвать рак.

    See:
    б) соц., стат. обоснованность, валидность (адекватность исследовательских инструментов (операционализированных понятий, измерительных операций и экспериментов) объекту исследования)
    See:

    * * *
    юридическая сила, действительность, законность, обоснованность (бумаги, решения, действия); см. reliability.
    * * *
    Действительность. Законность. Обоснование.
    . . Словарь терминов по риск-медеджменту .

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > validity

  • 10 '5. Сокращения

    Количество сокращений все время увеличивается.
    1. Сокращение «буква-слово». Модель: H-bomb – «водородная бомба».
    A-day (29 April 1988, USA) – день введения закона о контроле капиталовложений
    B-ball – баскетбол
    B. and В. (breast and buttock) – стриптиз
    the big C. (cancer) – рак
    big D. (Dallas) – город в штате Техас
    big H. – героин
    big M. – морфий
    big О. – опиум
    big Z's – сон
    E-free – без примеси (о пище)
    G-man (government investigator) – агент ФБР
    L-driver – водитель-ученик
    R and A (the research and analysis branch) – научно-аналитический отдел
    U-turn – поворот (дорожный знак)
    X-rated – жестокий, ужасный
    Z-car (zing-car) – полицейский автомобиль
    2. Сокращения в виде усеченного слова. Модель: demo (democrat) – «демократ».
    ammo (ammunition) – боеприпасы
    amp (amplifier) – электрогитара; усилитель
    arb (arbitrageur) – биржевой делец
    automate (automation) – автоматизировать
    burgle (burglar) – грабить
    buz (business) – дело
    celeb (celebrity) – знаменитость
    'cept (except) – кроме
    coed (coeducation) – студентка университета, где учатся и мужчины и женщины
    combo (combination) – товарищество; небольшой ансамбль
    compo (composite) – комбинированный
    comps (comprehensive examinations) – экзаменационная сессия
    con (convict) – заключенный, преступник
    congratters (congratulations) – поздравляю
    delish (delicious) – очень вкусный
    expo (exposition) – выставка
    fab (fabulous) – потрясающий
    lab (laboratory) – лаборатория
    lav (lavatory) – туалет
    liaise (liaison) – связывать, соединять
    lib (libaral; liberation) – либеральный; свободный
    limo (limousin) – лимузин
    obit (obituary) – некролог
    pol (politician) – политик
    prep (preparatory) – подготовительная школа
    prog (progressive) – передовая личность, «прогрессист»
    promo (promotional) – рекламный материал, рекламный фильм
    resto (restaurant) – ресторан
    rev (revolution) – оборот при вращении
    teen (teenager) – подросток
    3. Сокращения в виде сложносокращенного слова. Модель: affluenza (affluence+influenza) – «болезнь богачей».
    Amerenglish (American+English) – английский язык в Америке
    amphtral (amphibious+tractor) – трактор-амфибия, вездеход
    bedsit (bedroom+sitting room) – однокомнатная квартира
    boffo (box+office) – представление, имеющее большой кассовый успех
    cashomat (cash+automat) – автомат для выдачи денег
    comsat (communication+satellite) – спутник связи
    docudrama (documentary+drama) – пьеса на документальной основе (ТВ)
    dramacom – трагикомедия
    elint (electronic+intelligence) – электронная разведка
    fanzine (fan+magazine) – журнал для любителей кино (спорта)
    force-cred (credibility in force) – репутация специалиста, сильного человека
    guessmate (guess+estimate) – оценивать приблизительно
    greidge (gray+beige) – серовато-бежевый
    litcrit – литературная критика
    Lo-fi (low+fidelity) – невысококачественная система воспроизведения звука (радио, ТВ)
    magalog (magazine+catalog) – рекламный каталог «товары – почтой» журнального формата
    maglev (magnetic+levitation) – магнитная подвеска
    mim-mem (mimicry+memorization) – повторение фразы хором на иностранном языке
    nailarium – маникюрный кабинет
    narcodollars – доходы от продажи наркотиков
    petrodollars – доходы от продажи нефти
    pro-am (professional+amateur) – совместная игра спортсменов-профессионалов и любителей
    psyop (psychological+operation) – военная операция в психологической войне
    publiciety (publicity+society) – общество рекламы
    rockumentary (rock+documentary) – документальный фильм о рок-музыке
    satcom (satellite communication centre) – центр связи со спутником
    Singlish (Singapore+English) – английский язык в Сингапуре
    sitcom (situation comedy) – комедия положений
    slomo (slow motion) – замедленное действие (на экране)
    spacenap (space+kidnap) – похищение землян инопланетянами
    tacan (tactical air navigation) – тактическая навигационная система «такан»
    twindow (twin+window) – двойная рама окна
    vidkid (video+kid) – ребенок, постоянно смотрящий видео- и телепередачи
    wargasm (war+orgasm) – вспышка тотальной войны; кризис, который может привести к (тотальной) войне
    washeteria (wash+cafeteria) – пункт мойки автомобилей и самообслуживания
    womenslibber (women's liberation) – сторонница феминистского движения
    4. Широкое распространение получили сокращения типа акронима, состоящие из начальных букв элементов словосочетания. Модель: GiGo (garbage in – garbage out) – брак в работе с компьютером («мусор» вводишь – «мусор» получаешь).
    buttinski (butt in) – человек, вмешивающийся в беседу
    dinky (double-income-no-kids) – один из двух работающих бездетных супругов
    GiGo (garbage in – garbage out) – если ввести в компьютер «мусор», получишь «мусор», брак
    glam (Greying, Leisured, Affluent and Married) – богатый, пожилой, женатый человек
    Nilky (no-income-lots-of-kids) – безработный с многодетной семьей
    NIC (newly-indusstrializing country) – страна, впервые развивающая промышленность
    nimby (not-in-my-back-yard) – противник новостроек (особенно АЭС) вблизи района проживания
    ploms (poor little old me syndrome) – жалость к себе
    Quango (quasi-autonomous national organization) – полуавтономная правительственная организация, комитет (англ.)
    quango (quasi-autonomous non-governmential organization) – полуавтономная неправительственная организация (амер.)
    yeepies (youthful energetic elderly people) – моложавые энергичные старики
    5. Условные буквенные сокращения. Часто представляют собой названия фирм и учреждений. Иногда относятся к выражениям, вошедшим в обиход, введенным писателями или профессионалами (особенно из мира компьютерной техники и медицины). Модель: B.Y.O.B. (bring your own bottle) – надпись на приглашении на вечеринку с выпивкой: «приносите свои спиртные напитки».
    the A (the Atlantic Ocean) – Атлантический океан
    ARC (AIDS related conditions) – недомогание, связанное со СПИДом
    A.S.A.P. (as soon as possible) – как можно скорее
    B.F. (best friend) – лучший друг
    B.O. (box office) – театральная касса
    B.S. (bull shit) – чушь
    B.V.D.s – мужское нижнее белье (фирмы Bradly, Voorhies and Day)
    B.W.O.C. (big woman on campus) – важная персона (дама) в университетском городке
    B.Y.O.B. (bring your own bottle) – пометка на приглашении на вечеринку с выпивкой (напитки приносят гости)
    C – сто долларов
    D.A. (drug addict) – наркоман
    D.O.A. (DOA) (dead on arrival) – умер по прибытии в госпиталь (больницу)
    E.R. (Emergency Room) – приемный покой скорой помощи
    GERBIL (General Education Reform Bill) – закон о реформе общего образования, принятый в Англии в 1988 г.
    LA (Los Angeles) – Лос-Анджелес
    OSS (the Office of Strategic Service) – стратегическая служба
    PINC (property income certificate) – удостоверение о владении собственностью и доходах
    PRO (Public Relations Officer) – чиновник для внешних сношений; специалист по рекламе
    PWA (a person with AIDS) – больной СПИДом
    q.t. (on the quiet) – сделать что-либо потихоньку
    RAIDS (recently acquired income deficiency syndrome) – внезапное резкое уменьшение доходов (юмор)
    SI (Secret Intelligence) – разведка
    WASP (white Anglo-Saxon protestant) – белый протестант англо-саксонского происхождения

    English-Russian word-building patterns > '5. Сокращения

  • 11 '5. Сокращения

    Количество сокращений все время увеличивается.
    1. Сокращение «буква-слово». Модель: H-bomb – «водородная бомба».
    A-day (29 April 1988, USA) – день введения закона о контроле капиталовложений
    B-ball – баскетбол
    B. and В. (breast and buttock) – стриптиз
    the big C. (cancer) – рак
    big D. (Dallas) – город в штате Техас
    big H. – героин
    big M. – морфий
    big О. – опиум
    big Z's – сон
    E-free – без примеси (о пище)
    G-man (government investigator) – агент ФБР
    L-driver – водитель-ученик
    R and A (the research and analysis branch) – научно-аналитический отдел
    U-turn – поворот (дорожный знак)
    X-rated – жестокий, ужасный
    Z-car (zing-car) – полицейский автомобиль
    2. Сокращения в виде усеченного слова. Модель: demo (democrat) – «демократ».
    ammo (ammunition) – боеприпасы
    amp (amplifier) – электрогитара; усилитель
    arb (arbitrageur) – биржевой делец
    automate (automation) – автоматизировать
    burgle (burglar) – грабить
    buz (business) – дело
    celeb (celebrity) – знаменитость
    'cept (except) – кроме
    coed (coeducation) – студентка университета, где учатся и мужчины и женщины
    combo (combination) – товарищество; небольшой ансамбль
    compo (composite) – комбинированный
    comps (comprehensive examinations) – экзаменационная сессия
    con (convict) – заключенный, преступник
    congratters (congratulations) – поздравляю
    delish (delicious) – очень вкусный
    expo (exposition) – выставка
    fab (fabulous) – потрясающий
    lab (laboratory) – лаборатория
    lav (lavatory) – туалет
    liaise (liaison) – связывать, соединять
    lib (libaral; liberation) – либеральный; свободный
    limo (limousin) – лимузин
    obit (obituary) – некролог
    pol (politician) – политик
    prep (preparatory) – подготовительная школа
    prog (progressive) – передовая личность, «прогрессист»
    promo (promotional) – рекламный материал, рекламный фильм
    resto (restaurant) – ресторан
    rev (revolution) – оборот при вращении
    teen (teenager) – подросток
    3. Сокращения в виде сложносокращенного слова. Модель: affluenza (affluence+influenza) – «болезнь богачей».
    Amerenglish (American+English) – английский язык в Америке
    amphtral (amphibious+tractor) – трактор-амфибия, вездеход
    bedsit (bedroom+sitting room) – однокомнатная квартира
    boffo (box+office) – представление, имеющее большой кассовый успех
    cashomat (cash+automat) – автомат для выдачи денег
    comsat (communication+satellite) – спутник связи
    docudrama (documentary+drama) – пьеса на документальной основе (ТВ)
    dramacom – трагикомедия
    elint (electronic+intelligence) – электронная разведка
    fanzine (fan+magazine) – журнал для любителей кино (спорта)
    force-cred (credibility in force) – репутация специалиста, сильного человека
    guessmate (guess+estimate) – оценивать приблизительно
    greidge (gray+beige) – серовато-бежевый
    litcrit – литературная критика
    Lo-fi (low+fidelity) – невысококачественная система воспроизведения звука (радио, ТВ)
    magalog (magazine+catalog) – рекламный каталог «товары – почтой» журнального формата
    maglev (magnetic+levitation) – магнитная подвеска
    mim-mem (mimicry+memorization) – повторение фразы хором на иностранном языке
    nailarium – маникюрный кабинет
    narcodollars – доходы от продажи наркотиков
    petrodollars – доходы от продажи нефти
    pro-am (professional+amateur) – совместная игра спортсменов-профессионалов и любителей
    psyop (psychological+operation) – военная операция в психологической войне
    publiciety (publicity+society) – общество рекламы
    rockumentary (rock+documentary) – документальный фильм о рок-музыке
    satcom (satellite communication centre) – центр связи со спутником
    Singlish (Singapore+English) – английский язык в Сингапуре
    sitcom (situation comedy) – комедия положений
    slomo (slow motion) – замедленное действие (на экране)
    spacenap (space+kidnap) – похищение землян инопланетянами
    tacan (tactical air navigation) – тактическая навигационная система «такан»
    twindow (twin+window) – двойная рама окна
    vidkid (video+kid) – ребенок, постоянно смотрящий видео- и телепередачи
    wargasm (war+orgasm) – вспышка тотальной войны; кризис, который может привести к (тотальной) войне
    washeteria (wash+cafeteria) – пункт мойки автомобилей и самообслуживания
    womenslibber (women's liberation) – сторонница феминистского движения
    4. Широкое распространение получили сокращения типа акронима, состоящие из начальных букв элементов словосочетания. Модель: GiGo (garbage in – garbage out) – брак в работе с компьютером («мусор» вводишь – «мусор» получаешь).
    buttinski (butt in) – человек, вмешивающийся в беседу
    dinky (double-income-no-kids) – один из двух работающих бездетных супругов
    GiGo (garbage in – garbage out) – если ввести в компьютер «мусор», получишь «мусор», брак
    glam (Greying, Leisured, Affluent and Married) – богатый, пожилой, женатый человек
    Nilky (no-income-lots-of-kids) – безработный с многодетной семьей
    NIC (newly-indusstrializing country) – страна, впервые развивающая промышленность
    nimby (not-in-my-back-yard) – противник новостроек (особенно АЭС) вблизи района проживания
    ploms (poor little old me syndrome) – жалость к себе
    Quango (quasi-autonomous national organization) – полуавтономная правительственная организация, комитет (англ.)
    quango (quasi-autonomous non-governmential organization) – полуавтономная неправительственная организация (амер.)
    yeepies (youthful energetic elderly people) – моложавые энергичные старики
    5. Условные буквенные сокращения. Часто представляют собой названия фирм и учреждений. Иногда относятся к выражениям, вошедшим в обиход, введенным писателями или профессионалами (особенно из мира компьютерной техники и медицины). Модель: B.Y.O.B. (bring your own bottle) – надпись на приглашении на вечеринку с выпивкой: «приносите свои спиртные напитки».
    the A (the Atlantic Ocean) – Атлантический океан
    ARC (AIDS related conditions) – недомогание, связанное со СПИДом
    A.S.A.P. (as soon as possible) – как можно скорее
    B.F. (best friend) – лучший друг
    B.O. (box office) – театральная касса
    B.S. (bull shit) – чушь
    B.V.D.s – мужское нижнее белье (фирмы Bradly, Voorhies and Day)
    B.W.O.C. (big woman on campus) – важная персона (дама) в университетском городке
    B.Y.O.B. (bring your own bottle) – пометка на приглашении на вечеринку с выпивкой (напитки приносят гости)
    C – сто долларов
    D.A. (drug addict) – наркоман
    D.O.A. (DOA) (dead on arrival) – умер по прибытии в госпиталь (больницу)
    E.R. (Emergency Room) – приемный покой скорой помощи
    GERBIL (General Education Reform Bill) – закон о реформе общего образования, принятый в Англии в 1988 г.
    LA (Los Angeles) – Лос-Анджелес
    OSS (the Office of Strategic Service) – стратегическая служба
    PINC (property income certificate) – удостоверение о владении собственностью и доходах
    PRO (Public Relations Officer) – чиновник для внешних сношений; специалист по рекламе
    PWA (a person with AIDS) – больной СПИДом
    q.t. (on the quiet) – сделать что-либо потихоньку
    RAIDS (recently acquired income deficiency syndrome) – внезапное резкое уменьшение доходов (юмор)
    SI (Secret Intelligence) – разведка
    WASP (white Anglo-Saxon protestant) – белый протестант англо-саксонского происхождения

    English-Russian word-building patterns > '5. Сокращения

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